Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland

Reformed in Doctrine, Worship, and Practice

“Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth.” Psalm 60:4

  • Contact Us
  • Español
  • 中文
  • About Us
    • Who We Are
    • What We Contend For
    • What We Believe
    • How We Worship
    • How We Are Organised
    • Important Documents
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Resources
    • Articles
    • BKonline Course
    • Scripture and Catechism Exercises 2025-26
  • Publications
    • Free Presbyterian Magazine
    • Young People’s Magazine
    • Gaelic Supplement – An Earrann Ghàidhlig
    • Synod Reports
    • Religion and Morals Committee Reports
    • Tracts
  • Audio
    • Sermons
    • Theological Conferences
    • Youth Conferences
    • Psalmody
  • Congregations
    • Places of Worship
    • Current Ministers
    • Galleries of FP Churches
  • International
    • Zimbabwe Mission
    • Other International Congregations
    • Translation Work
    • Metrical Psalms in Various Languages
    • Chinese website (中文)
    • Spanish (español) website
  • History
    • History of the FP Church
    • Congregational Histories
    • Deceased Ministers and Probationers
    • Obituaries and Synod Tributes
    • Moderators of Synod etc.
    • Timeline of Scottish Church History
  • Spiritual Help
    • How to Find Spiritual Help
    • How may a sinner be saved?
    • How may someone know if they are truly saved?
    • Spiritual Mindedness
  • Bookshop
Home » Publications » Free Presbyterian Magazine » 2013 » March 2013 » Protestant View

Protestant View

The Pope’s Abiding Legacy

Following the unexpected news of a papal resignation which left many speculating about potential reasons behind those given publicly, assessments of Ratzinger’s legacy in office have been widely aired. (The media were also bewildered at a double lightning strike on the dome of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome just hours after the announcement.) Many speak of a tainted legacy marked by controversies from which he could not be separated: ineffective handling of the child abuse and “Vatileaks” scandals, together with corruption and money-laundering claims and the failure to reform Vatican bureaucracy. The historian Michael Walsh described his legacy as “disastrous”. Ratzinger himself saw it as the “new evangelization”, a war of ideas with modern secularism where Roman Catholicism would emerge in Western society as the voice of moral authority. Some see his decision to resign as his most significant legacy, both in influencing the choice of his successor and in making the office less of a lifetime vocation.

There is, however, a legacy which he passes on that has been unnoticed by the media and the world at large. We find it clearly described in the pages of Scripture. He passes on claims to infallibility and titles that blaspheme each member of the Godhead, such as Vicar of Christ (the office of the Holy Spirit), Most Holy Father (Jn 17:11) and Supreme Pontiff (Christ is the only High Priest). He “opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God” (2 Th 2:4) especially by the blasphemous lying wonder (2 Th 2:9) of the mass. His legacy is an anti-gospel of salvation by human endeavour (Gal 1:6-9) and soul-damning doctrine – “all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved” (2 Th 2:10). It is a legacy of the greatest apostasy (falling away (2 Th 2:3)), from the gospel of grace established in the apostolic Church, through the adoration and invocation of the Virgin Mary.

Some have mistakenly thought that “the man of sin” must refer to one individual man, not a succession of men. Scripture can often speak of many holding the same office, using an expression that seems to refer to one individual – for example, “the man of God” (2 Tim.3:17) or “the high priest” (Heb 9:7). It is a legal person, one continuous man, so to speak. The four beasts of Daniel 7-8 are mentioned as four kings, but they are really successions of kings within a kingdom. The power withholding (holding back) the appearance of the man of sin, “he that now letteth” (2 Th 2:7), was the Roman emperor, a succession of men through several centuries. When this becomes clear, it is also clear that the man of sin, described later as “he that sitteth”, would also

be a succession of men holding the same office. The title, “son of perdition”, is one also given to Judas Iscariot (Jn 17:12), which shows that it is possible for more than one man to be referred to as the man of sin.

On the other hand, the Lord Jesus Christ’s legacy is that He will be with His Church to the end of the world (Mt 28:20) and that He shall build His Church and destroy the man of sin with His Word of truth (2 Th 2:8). MV

Upcoming Events (DV)

Jul 30
30 Jul - 3 Aug

Communion: Dingwall

Aug 6
6 Aug - 10 Aug

Communions: New Canaan, Somakantana

Aug 27
27 Aug - 31 Aug

Communion: Stornoway, Zenka

Sep 10
10 Sep - 14 Sep

Communions: Halkirk, Munaka, Portree

Sep 17
17 Sep - 21 Sep

Communions: Aberdeen, Tarbert

View Calendar

Latest Articles

  • Youth Conference in Australia
  • June 2026 Magazines online
  • Valuing the Gospel Ministry
  • UK Youth Conference 2026
  • Asia Pacific Youth Conference Lectures

Recently Added Audio

  • Enter in at the straight gate 17 May 2026
  • Zeal of thine house 17 May 2026
  • Jesus and His resurrection 21 Jun 2026
  • Jesus and His death 21 Jun 2026
  • “Many believed” 14 Jun 2026
  • Christ as a surety for strangers 14 Jun 2026
  • A vain cry in a time of trouble 7 Jun 2026
  • Redemption through the precious blood of Christ 7 Jun 2026
  • Waiting for the Lord 13 Jun 2026
  • Coming to yourself 12 Jun 2026

View All Sermons

Download Latest Issues:
The Free Presbyterian Magazine
Young People’s Magazine

Free Presbyterian Places of Worship

Browse the Church Bookshop

Back to top

Website Contact

Rev Caleb J Hembd
caleb.hembd@gmail.com

Moderator of Synod

Rev K D Macleod BSc
11 Auldcastle Road
Inverness, IV2 3PZ
United Kingdom
E-mail: kdmacleod@gmail.com

Clerk of Synod

Rev Keith M Watkins
Free Presbyterian Manse, Ferry Road, Leverburgh, Isle of Harris, HS5 3UA, UK.
kmwatkins@fpchurch.org.uk

General Treasurer

Mr William Campbell
133 Woodlands Road, Glasgow,
G3 6LE, UK.
william.campbell@fpcoffice.org

Copyright © 2026 Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland · Log in · Subscribe via RSS · Privacy Notice