3. Some Lessons
James Buchanan
Many lessons might be deduced from the doctrine of the Spirit’s work as “the Spirit of grace and supplication”, applicable alike for our warning, our direction and our encouragement in prayer.
We learn that prayer is a very solemn exercise, one in which we not only hold direct converse with God, whom we address, but in which God also holds converse with us by the operation of his Spirit in our hearts. As this reflection is fitted to rebuke and humble us on account of the carelessness with which we have too often approached His throne, so it should warn us against the guilt and danger of calling on His name without some suitable feelings of reverence and godly fear.
We learn that prayer is far beyond our natural power, and demands the exercise of graces which can only be imparted by the Spirit of God. This reflection should again direct us to look to the Spirit of all grace, and to implore His aid, as often as we come to the throne.
We learn that God has made the most ample provision for our being restored to his fellowship. Not only is He revealed as the answerer of prayer, sitting on the throne of grace and waiting to be gracious; and not only is Christ revealed as our advocate and intercessor, standing beside the throne, and ready to present our requests, perfumed with the incense of His own merits; but lest, when all outward impediments were removed, there might still remain some hindrance in our own hearts, the Holy Spirit is also revealed as “the Spirit of grace and supplication”, who “maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God”. As this precious truth should encourage us to ask His grace to help our infirmities, so it should inspire the hope of an answer in peace; for every prayer that is prompted by the Spirit is a pledge of its own fulfilment, seeing that God “that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because He maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God”.
1The final extract from a chapter entitled, “The Work of the Spirit as the Spirit of Adoption”, in Buchanan’s book, The Office and Work of the Holy Spirit. The previous article, entitled “The Spirit’s Help”, appeared last month.
And although we should feel at a loss for words to express our desires to God, even this should not discourage us; the desire of the heart is prayer, although it should find no fit utterance; for only Moses’ heart spoke, when God said, “Wherefore criest thou unto Me?” and Hannah’s, when “she spoke in her heart”; her lips moved, but her voice was not heard, yet without words “she poured out her heart before the Lord”; and the very absence of suitable expressions may show that the Spirit is making intercession for us “with groanings that cannot be uttered”.
But while we are warned and directed and encouraged by this precious truth, we must habitually bear in mind that the Spirit’s grace is to be sought in the path of duty; that His influence is not designed to supersede but to stimulate our industry; and that if we would overcome the hindrances which prevent or mar our communion with God, we must diligently avail ourselves of the helps which He has provided for our use. Where prayer is prevented or abridged by any necessary cause, and especially by bodily infirmity, the words of Christ himself show that He will make every reasonable allowance for our weakness: for on that memorable night, when He was in an agony in the garden, and when His soul was exceeding sorrowful, even unto death, and His sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling to the ground, His disciples, whom He commanded to watch, began to sleep; He gently rebuked them, saying, “Couldst not thou watch one hour?” and He exhorted them, “Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation”. Yet no sooner was the warning uttered than He Himself suggested their excuse, “The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak”.
But there are other hindrances to prayer for which no such allowance can be made, and which we must watch against and overcome in the use of every appointed means, if we would expect the blessing of the Spirit. Our bodily infirmities themselves, when they proceed, as they often do, from sloth and self-indulgence and from the fullness of a pampered appetite, are reasons for deep self-humiliation, when they mar our communion with God. And we should watch unto prayer, and even fast if need be, remembering Paul’s words, “I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection; lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway”. In like manner, the necessary business of life must be attended to; but the absorbing cares, the idle amusements, the mere vanities of the world, which so often abridge the time and destroy the comfort of prayer, should be watchfully guarded against and steadily resisted, if we would enjoy the communion of the Spirit in our fellowship with God.
The gospel is just grace bringing salvation. Faith is just grace receiving the salvation which is brought nigh.
John Kennedy